COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

We’ll help control your symptoms and improve your quality of life through specialized care, customized to you.

If you have possible COPD symptoms, Rutland Regional Medical Center’s specialized Pulmonary and Respiratory Health team will work with you to diagnose and manage your condition.

Our board-certified pulmonologists and registered respiratory therapists work together to help you breathe better. If you have signs of COPD, ask your doctor for a referral to the Rutland Pulmonary Center and call 802.775.2036.

What is COPD?

COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) refers to a group of long-term diseases that cause lung damage and breathing problems.

When your lungs are damaged, the air sacs can get stretched out, collapsed, swollen, or over-filled with air. This damage to your lungs makes it hard to breathe and may cause you to wheeze and feel tired. Over time, lung damage from COPD can make certain daily activities harder.

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)

This is a disease of the lungs. It usually involves two lung conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis. COPD makes breathing difficult. It can interfere with your ability to be active. This disease gets worse over time, but it can be managed.

Types of COPD

Emphysema

Emphysema destroys the walls and fibers of the air sacs in the lungs. Over time, the air sacs lose their shape, causing shortness of breath.

Chronic Bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis causes your airway walls to swell, the bronchial tubes to tighten, and mucus to clog the airway.

COPD Symptoms

  • Frequent coughing or wheezing
  • Excess mucus production
  • Shortness of breath
  • Trouble breathing

What Causes COPD?

COPD is usually caused by smoking. Cigarette smoke causes lung damage which seriously affects your quality of life.

Risk Factors for COPD:

Smoking

Smoking and secondhand smoke cause up to 90% of COPD cases.

Genetics

Research shows that genes can put you at risk for COPD. A genetic defect called Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) causes emphysema at a younger age, especially in smokers.

Air Pollution

Exposure to air pollution (like toxic fumes and factory smoke) at home or at work can cause COPD.

Infections

Respiratory infections can make COPD symptoms worse, but do not cause COPD.

COPD Diagnosis

Your doctor will start by talking with you about your medical history, family history, symptoms, and potential exposures to lung irritants – especially smoking. They will then order tests to diagnose your condition.

Tests include:

  • Pulmonary function tests (also called lung function tests) measure how much air you can inhale and exhale.
  • Blood tests measure the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood – a sign of how well your lungs are working.
  • Chest X-rays give your doctor information about your lungs and can show lung damage as your condition develops over time.

COPD Education Journal coverCOPD Journal

The Rutland Community Collaborative (RCC) created Patient Education Journals to provide information and guidance for individuals diagnosed with specific conditions.

Download the COPD Journal (pdf)

COPD Treatment & Management

COPD is a long-term disease that can cause serious health problems and early death – but is often preventable and treatable. According to the American Lung Association, more than 12.5 million people have been diagnosed with COPD, and many more have the disease without knowing it. There is no cure, but there is a lot we can do to manage the disease including:

  • Medications including inhalers, steroids, and antibiotics
  • Oxygen therapy
  • Quitting smoking
  • Exercise
  • Breathing exercises

The Rutland Pulmonary Center’s expert team will work with you to create a care plan that fits your personal needs. We will also provide COPD assessments to monitor the state of your disease over time and update your care plan as needed.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Rutland Regional Medical Center’s pulmonary rehabilitation program can help you manage your COPD symptoms. Our personalized eight-week program provides exercise and education to help improve your quality of life.

COPD Action Plan

As part of your ongoing care with the Rutland Pulmonary Center, we will complete an action plan with you and discuss your plan at each visit. Your action plan will help you track your symptoms and take appropriate action based on how you’re feeling each day. Download a COPD Action Plan to learn more.

Contact 
Rutland Pulmonary Center

802.775.2036